Winchester providers billed $11,097,109 to Medicaid for Medicine Services and Procedures in 2024, based on data from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Medicaid Provider Spending database. This represented a 21.6% rise over 2023, when providers submitted $9,127,814 for the same services.
Medicaid is a public health insurance program administered by the states and funded jointly by federal and state governments. It provides coverage for low-income individuals, families, children, seniors, and those with disabilities, making it a significant portion of the U.S. health care system.
Since Medicaid funding is drawn from taxpayers, variations in billing at the local level help show how public health funds are used in the community.
The “Medicine Services and Procedures” group encompasses Medicaid-billed services identified by care type, using standardized HCPCS and CPT code groupings. This analysis assigned each billing code to a single service group by applying consistent code prefixes and number ranges. This method allows analysis of similar services while preventing double-counting and helping ensure accurate year-to-year comparisons and rankings.
Although several service categories saw higher Medicaid spending, Medicine Services and Procedures was third by overall Medicaid payments in Winchester for 2024.
Statewide in Virginia, Medicine Services and Procedures accounted for the fourth largest Medicaid spending category in 2024.
From 2019 through 2024, Medicaid payments for Medicine Services and Procedures in Winchester climbed by $3,503,688, or 46.1%. Growth sped up over certain intervals, with notable yearly increases occurring in both 2022 and 2020.
Although this spending was allocated across Winchester, a handful of ZIP codes captured the majority of payments in the Medicine Services and Procedures group. In 2024, ZIP code 22601 received $9,752,614, ZIP code 22602 recorded $1,289,280, and ZIP code 22603 had $55,213. Together, these top 3 ZIP codes made up 100% of all Medicaid payments for Medicine Services and Procedures in Winchester in 2024.
Payment amounts in the Medicine Services and Procedures category were also primarily associated with a small selection of billing codes.
Medicaid spending tied to Medicine Services and Procedures in Winchester rose 21.6% between 2024 and 2023. In contrast, all Medicaid claim types in the city together saw a 9.2% change in the same timeframe.
According to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, combined federal and state Medicaid expenditures totaled about $871.7 billion in fiscal year 2023, making up roughly 18% of all national health spending. This figure is up from $613.5 billion in 2019, prior to the COVID-19 pandemic.
This growth represents an increase of about 40% over just a few years, mainly due to broader enrollment and higher utilization during and after the pandemic.
Recent federal budget laws passed during the Trump administration contained significant proposals aimed at reducing federal Medicaid funding and overhauling the program. The “One Big Beautiful Bill Act,” signed in 2025, is expected to cut more than $1 trillion in federal Medicaid dollars over the next decade. It also introduces work requirements and higher cost-sharing, changes that could affect coverage and funding for some enrollees. These modifications are likely to shift more responsibility to states and limit the rate of increase in federal Medicaid support, even as the program continues to serve tens of millions nationwide.
| Year | Total Medicaid Payments | % Change From Previous Year |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | $7,593,421 | 14.5% |
| 2021 | $7,350,219 | -3.2% |
| 2022 | $8,675,098 | 18% |
| 2023 | $9,127,813 | 5.2% |
| 2024 | $11,097,109 | 21.6% |
| Rank | Category | Medicaid Payments | Share of City Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alcohol and Drug Abuse Treatment | $26,598,375 | 38.7% |
| 2 | Evaluation and Management | $11,529,328 | 16.8% |
| 3 | Medicine Services and Procedures | $11,097,109 | 16.1% |
| 4 | National Codes Established for State Medicaid Agencies | $5,891,923 | 8.6% |
| 5 | Radiology Procedures | $2,797,183 | 4.1% |
| 6 | Procedures / Professional Services | $2,331,392 | 3.4% |
| 7 | Surgery | $1,896,760 | 2.8% |
| 8 | Pathology and Laboratory Procedures | $1,837,856 | 2.7% |
| 9 | Temporary National Codes (Non-Medicare) | $1,584,651 | 2.3% |
| 10 | Ambulance and Other Transport Services and Supplies | $885,382 | 1.3% |
| 11 | Medical And Surgical Supplies | $749,175 | 1.1% |
| 12 | Durable Medical Equipment | $592,356 | 0.9% |
| 13 | Temporary Codes | $512,432 | 0.7% |
| 14 | Outpatient PPS | $158,800 | 0.2% |
| 15 | Vision Services | $108,734 | 0.2% |
| 16 | Anesthesia | $86,923 | 0.1% |
| 17 | Durable medical equipment (DME) Medicare administrative contractors (MACs) | $25,256 | <0.1% |
| 18 | Drugs Administered Other than Oral Method | $22,651 | <0.1% |
| 19 | Orthotic Procedures and services | $14,619 | <0.1% |
| 20 | Dental Services | $13,403 | <0.1% |
| 21 | Administrative, Miscellaneous and Investigational | $12,594 | <0.1% |
| 22 | Coronavirus Diagnostic Panel | $4,276 | <0.1% |
| 23 | Enteral and Parenteral Therapy | $2,789 | <0.1% |
| 24 | Chemotherapy Drugs | $708 | <0.1% |
| HCPCS Code | Description | Medicaid Payments | Claims |
|---|---|---|---|
| 97150 | Group therapeutic procedures | $1,615,655 | 22 |
| 97139 | Unlisted therapeutic px | $1,509,634 | 23 |
| 90837 | Psytx w pt 60 minutes | $1,475,561 | 142 |
| 96361 | Hydrate iv infusion add-on | $852,194 | 12 |
| 96374 | Ther/proph/diag inj iv push | $665,470 | 12 |
| 97530 | Therapeutic activities | $493,481 | 71 |
| 97110 | Therapeutic exercises | $432,026 | 45 |
| 92507 | Tx sp lang voice comm indiv | $390,209 | 41 |
| 90832 | Psytx w pt 30 minutes | $286,395 | 63 |
| 97112 | Neuromuscular reeducation | $283,821 | 34 |
| 96365 | Ther/proph/diag iv inf init | $261,133 | 11 |
| 93306 | Tte w/doppler complete | $251,077 | 52 |
| 90834 | Psytx w pt 45 minutes | $240,850 | 89 |
| 96360 | Hydration iv infusion init | $210,732 | 12 |
| 96372 | Ther/proph/diag inj sc/im | $145,772 | 21 |
| 92650 | Aep scr auditory potential | $144,327 | 53 |
| 90999 | Unlisted dialysis procedure | $141,895 | 10 |
| 96375 | Tx/pro/dx inj new drug addon | $136,120 | 17 |
| 96366 | Ther/proph/diag iv inf addon | $121,166 | 11 |
| 90791 | Psych diagnostic evaluation | $108,846 | 31 |
Note: HCPCS codes are shown for context within the category. Category totals and rankings in this article are based on standardized service groupings rather than individual billing codes.
Information in this article was obtained from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Medicaid Provider Spending database. The source data can be found here.


