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In 2021, 29 farmers in cities within Frederick County received a total of $109,405 in 41 farm subsidies, a 76.7% decrease compared to 2020, when the total was $470,312 in 84 farm subsidies.
Though farm subsidies support agriculture in the U.S., pumping $7 trillion into the economy, they are not without controversy.
The American Action Forum discovered that the most highly subsidized crops - corn, soy, wheat, and rice - are often consumed in highly processed ways, which leads to unhealthy eating habits and obesity, while the fruits and vegetables needed for a healthy diet are rarely subsidized.
"We are consuming more calories, fats, sodium, and sugars, and not enough beneficial nutrients and vitamins," Tara O'Neill Hayes wrote. "It is critical that both policymakers and the American public understand the influence that federal agricultural subsidies have on our food supply and diet and, in turn, our nutrition and health."
Farm subsidies have also been criticized for assisting the highest-earning agricultural businesses, not local farmers on their family farms who are barely getting by.
Kimberly Amadeo of The Balance said farmer subsidies "help high-income corporations, not poor rural farmers. Most of the money goes toward large agribusinesses."
The U.S. has provided farm subsidies since the Great Depression to assist farmers who weather price fluctuations and disasters, to help maintain consistent farming across the country.
| Farmer | Total Received in 2020 | Total Received in 2021 | % Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gary W. McDonald | $135,617 | $53,987 | -60.2% |
| Springwood Farms, LLC | $132,466 | $17,943 | -86.5% |
| Wayne Douglas McDonald | $30,205 | $10,817 | -64.2% |
| David M. English | $12,089 | $2,936 | -75.7% |
| Richard's Fruit Market, LLC | $43,327 | $2,685 | -93.8% |
| Seth D. Strosnider | $19,393 | $2,683 | -86.2% |
| Nichols Farm LC | $18,306 | $2,402 | -86.9% |
| D. M. Investments of Virginia, LLC | $2,772 | $2,094 | -24.5% |
| Grimbrook Farms, Inc. | $5,181 | $2,054 | -60.4% |
| James L. Greene | $7,033 | $1,646 | -76.6% |
| Todd B. Lumpkin | $4,813 | $1,433 | -70.2% |
| Pine Hills Farm | $3,828 | $1,406 | -63.3% |
| Kelrin, LLC | $6,393 | $1,304 | -79.6% |
| Timothy W. Kettlewell | $10,288 | $1,046 | -89.8% |
| Charles H. Mathias | $616 | $616 | 0% |
| Van Meter Family Trust | $355 | $494 | 39.2% |
| Belle Grove, Inc. | $474 | $474 | 0% |
| Stuart Wayne Madagan II | $2,211 | $454 | -79.5% |
| John R. Rudolph | $4,939 | $346 | -93% |
| Gregory A. Barham | $1,485 | $335 | -77.4% |
| Roger A. Layman | $0 | $330 | -- |
| Dale Robin Ballenger | $4,419 | $315 | -92.9% |
| Meredith Burke Risheberger | $1,032 | $297 | -71.2% |
| Valley Roots Farm, LLC | $5,147 | $286 | -94.4% |
| Joy Nault | $2,520 | $280 | -88.9% |
| Scott Shepard Strosnider | $1,906 | $239 | -87.5% |
| Alan R. Gober | $470 | $227 | -51.7% |
| Raymond Cross | $1,375 | $172 | -87.5% |
| Kevin L. Goode | $528 | $104 | -80.3% |
| Charles A. Bentley | $2,585 | $0 | -100% |
| Charles a Madagan | $2,090 | $0 | -100% |
| Dorothy Justus Sluss | $3,366 | $0 | -100% |
| Randy W. Marsh | $164 | $0 | -100% |
| Rex Vanmeter | $609 | $0 | -100% |
| Robert L. Davis | $2,310 | $0 | -100% |
| Total subsidies | $470,312 | $109,405 | -76.7% |
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